Bleach is a cuastic
You are correct that bleach is a caustic. It is often mis-used which is why some don't like it's use. Used at a percentage of between 1% and 3% with a surfactant (very important) it can clean very well. The problem comes in when it is too strong, or left to dwell too long. Then it works on the natural glue, lignin, which holds the wood fibers together. When this glue gets broken down, the fibers can stand up giving you what is commonly refered to as the fuzzies. (undesirable) Onother issue is that it can also degrade the actual fibers when it is too strong. If these fibers do not get washed off, (which obviously takes more work) the job doesn't look very good. One more point - bleach doen not penetrate the wood well so spores and roots may not always get killed, resulting in more growth even after you seal. Sodium Hydroxide does get the roots and spores better so with heavy growth, sodium hydroxide based cleaners can do a better job of eliminating the growth. Side note: ALWAYS NEUTRALIZE AN ALKALINE CLEANER WHEN USED ON WOOD. Hope this helped. For more instructions, check our training materials and classes, or contact me for assistace.